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TCP/IP, UDP Packet Sniffer
등록자 : cpueblo (유광희), 2008-08-28
글수정 | 글삭제
/*
Author : Prasshhant Pugalia
Email : prasshhant.p@gmail.com
Simple Sniffer in winsock
Sniffs only incoming packets
*/
#include "stdio.h"
#include "winsock2.h"
#define SIO_RCVALL _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,1) //this removes the need of mstcpip.h
void StartSniffing (SOCKET Sock); //This will sniff here and there
void ProcessPacket (unsigned char* , int); //This will decide how to digest
void PrintIpHeader (unsigned char* , int);
void PrintIcmpPacket (unsigned char* , int);
void PrintUdpPacket (unsigned char* , int);
void PrintTcpPacket (unsigned char* , int);
void ConvertToHex (unsigned char* , unsigned int);
void PrintData (unsigned char* , int);
//IP Header Structure
typedef struct ip_hdr
{
unsigned char ip_header_len:4; // 4-bit header length (in 32-bit words) normally=5 (Means 20 Bytes may be 24 also)
unsigned char ip_version :4; // 4-bit IPv4 version
unsigned char ip_tos; // IP type of service
unsigned short ip_total_length; // Total length
unsigned short ip_id; // Unique identifier
unsigned char ip_frag_offset :5; // Fragment offset field
unsigned char ip_more_fragment :1;
unsigned char ip_dont_fragment :1;
unsigned char ip_reserved_zero :1;
unsigned char ip_frag_offset1; //fragment offset
unsigned char ip_ttl; // Time to live
unsigned char ip_protocol; // Protocol(TCP,UDP etc)
unsigned short ip_checksum; // IP checksum
unsigned int ip_srcaddr; // Source address
unsigned int ip_destaddr; // Source address
} IPV4_HDR;
//UDP Header Structure
typedef struct udp_hdr
{
unsigned short source_port; // Source port no.
unsigned short dest_port; // Dest. port no.
unsigned short udp_length; // Udp packet length
unsigned short udp_checksum; // Udp checksum (optional)
} UDP_HDR;
// TCP Header Structure
typedef struct tcp_header
{
unsigned short source_port; // source port
unsigned short dest_port; // destination port
unsigned int sequence; // sequence number - 32 bits
unsigned int acknowledge; // acknowledgement number - 32 bits
unsigned char ns :1; //Nonce Sum Flag Added in RFC 3540.
unsigned char reserved_part1:3; //according to rfc
unsigned char data_offset:4; /*The number of 32-bit words in the TCP header.
This indicates where the data begins.
The length of the TCP header is always a multiple
of 32 bits.*/
unsigned char fin :1; //Finish Flag
unsigned char syn :1; //Synchronise Flag
unsigned char rst :1; //Reset Flag
unsigned char psh :1; //Push Flag
unsigned char ack :1; //Acknowledgement Flag
unsigned char urg :1; //Urgent Flag
unsigned char ecn :1; //ECN-Echo Flag
unsigned char cwr :1; //Congestion Window Reduced Flag
////////////////////////////////
unsigned short window; // window
unsigned short checksum; // checksum
unsigned short urgent_pointer; // urgent pointer
} TCP_HDR;
//ICMP Header Structure
typedef struct icmp_hdr
{
BYTE type; // ICMP Error type
BYTE code; // Type sub code
USHORT checksum;
USHORT id;
USHORT seq;
} ICMP_HDR;
FILE *logfile;
int tcp=0,udp=0,icmp=0,others=0,igmp=0,total=0,i,j;
struct sockaddr_in source,dest;
char hex[2];
//Its free!
IPV4_HDR *iphdr;
TCP_HDR *tcpheader;
UDP_HDR *udpheader;
ICMP_HDR *icmpheader;
int main()
{
SOCKET sniffer;
struct in_addr addr;
int in;
char hostname[100];
struct hostent *local;
WSADATA wsa;
logfile=fopen("log.txt","w");
if(logfile==NULL) printf("Unable to create file.");
//Initialise Winsock
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa) != 0)
{
printf("WSAStartup() failed.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Initialised");
//Create a RAW Socket
printf("\nCreating RAW Socket...");
sniffer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP);
if (sniffer == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("Failed to create raw socket.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Created.");
//Retrive the local hostname
if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("Error : %d",WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}
printf("\nHost name : %s \n",hostname);
//Retrive the available IPs of the local host
local = gethostbyname(hostname);
printf("\nAvailable Network Interfaces : \n");
if (local == NULL)
{
printf("Error : %d.\n",WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; local->h_addr_list[i] != 0; ++i)
{
memcpy(&addr, local->h_addr_list[i], sizeof(struct in_addr));
printf("Interface Number : %d Address : %s\n",i,inet_ntoa(addr));
}
printf("Enter the interface number you would like to sniff : ");
scanf("%d",&in);
memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
memcpy(&dest.sin_addr.s_addr,local->h_addr_list[in],sizeof(dest.sin_addr.s_addr));
dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
dest.sin_port = 0;
printf("\nBinding socket to local system and port 0 ...");
if (bind(sniffer,(struct sockaddr *)&dest,sizeof(dest)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("bind(%s) failed.\n", inet_ntoa(addr));
return 1;
}
printf("Binding successful");
//Enable this socket with the power to sniff : SIO_RCVALL is the key Receive ALL ;)
j=1;
printf("\nSetting socket to sniff...");
if (WSAIoctl(sniffer, SIO_RCVALL, &j, sizeof(j), 0, 0, &in,0, 0) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("WSAIoctl() failed.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Socket set.");
//Begin
printf("\nStarted Sniffing\n");
printf("Packet Capture Statistics...\n");
StartSniffing(sniffer); //Happy Sniffing
//End
closesocket(sniffer);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
void StartSniffing(SOCKET sniffer)
{
unsigned char *Buffer = (char *)malloc(65536); //Its Big!
int mangobyte;
if (Buffer == NULL)
{
printf("malloc() failed.\n");
return;
}
do
{
mangobyte = recvfrom(sniffer,Buffer,65536,0,0,0); //Eat as much as u can
if(mangobyte > 0) ProcessPacket(Buffer, mangobyte);
else printf( "recvfrom() failed.\n");
}
while (mangobyte > 0);
free(Buffer);
}
void ProcessPacket(unsigned char* Buffer, int Size)
{
iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;
++total;
switch (iphdr->ip_protocol) //Check the Protocol and do accordingly...
{
case 1: //ICMP Protocol
++icmp;
PrintIcmpPacket(Buffer,Size);
break;
case 2: //IGMP Protocol
++igmp;
break;
case 6: //TCP Protocol
++tcp;
PrintTcpPacket(Buffer,Size);
break;
case 17: //UDP Protocol
++udp;
PrintUdpPacket(Buffer,Size);
break;
default: //Some Other Protocol like ARP etc.
++others;
break;
}
printf("TCP : %d UDP : %d ICMP : %d IGMP : %d Others : %d Total : %d\r",tcp,udp,icmp,igmp,others,total);
}
void PrintIpHeader (unsigned char* Buffer, int Size)
{
unsigned short iphdrlen;
iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;
iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4;
memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source));
source.sin_addr.s_addr = iphdr->ip_srcaddr;
memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
dest.sin_addr.s_addr = iphdr->ip_destaddr;
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n");
fprintf(logfile," |-IP Version : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_version);
fprintf(logfile," |-IP Header Length : %d DWORDS or %d Bytes\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_header_len,((unsigned int)(iphdr->ip_header_len))*4);
fprintf(logfile," |-Type Of Service : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_tos);
fprintf(logfile," |-IP Total Length : %d Bytes(Size of Packet)\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_total_length));
fprintf(logfile," |-Identification : %d\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_id));
fprintf(logfile," |-Reserved ZERO Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_reserved_zero);
fprintf(logfile," |-Dont Fragment Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_dont_fragment);
fprintf(logfile," |-More Fragment Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_more_fragment);
fprintf(logfile," |-TTL : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_ttl);
fprintf(logfile," |-Protocol : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_protocol);
fprintf(logfile," |-Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_checksum));
fprintf(logfile," |-Source IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(source.sin_addr));
fprintf(logfile," |-Destination IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
}
void PrintTcpPacket(unsigned char* Buffer, int Size)
{
unsigned short iphdrlen;
iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;
iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4;
tcpheader=(TCP_HDR*)(Buffer+iphdrlen);
/*
if (ntohs(tcpheader->source_port) == 80 || ntohs(tcpheader->dest_port) == 80)
;
else
return;
*/
fprintf(logfile,"\n\n***********************TCP Packet*************************\n");
PrintIpHeader(Buffer,Size);
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile,"TCP Header\n");
fprintf(logfile," |-Source Port : %u\n",ntohs(tcpheader->source_port));
fprintf(logfile," |-Destination Port : %u\n",ntohs(tcpheader->dest_port));
fprintf(logfile," |-Sequence Number : %u\n",ntohl(tcpheader->sequence));
fprintf(logfile," |-Acknowledge Number : %u\n",ntohl(tcpheader->acknowledge));
fprintf(logfile," |-Header Length : %d DWORDS or %d BYTES\n"
,(unsigned int)tcpheader->data_offset,(unsigned int)tcpheader->data_offset*4);
fprintf(logfile," |-CWR Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->cwr);
fprintf(logfile," |-ECN Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->ecn);
fprintf(logfile," |-Urgent Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->urg);
fprintf(logfile," |-Acknowledgement Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->ack);
fprintf(logfile," |-Push Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->psh);
fprintf(logfile," |-Reset Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->rst);
fprintf(logfile," |-Synchronise Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->syn);
fprintf(logfile," |-Finish Flag : %d\n",(unsigned int)tcpheader->fin);
fprintf(logfile," |-Window : %d\n",ntohs(tcpheader->window));
fprintf(logfile," |-Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(tcpheader->checksum));
fprintf(logfile," |-Urgent Pointer : %d\n",tcpheader->urgent_pointer);
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile," DATA Dump ");
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n");
PrintData(Buffer,iphdrlen);
fprintf(logfile,"TCP Header\n");
PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen,tcpheader->data_offset*4);
fprintf(logfile,"Data Payload\n");
PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen+tcpheader->data_offset*4
,(Size-tcpheader->data_offset*4-iphdr->ip_header_len*4));
fprintf(logfile,"\n###########################################################");
}
void PrintUdpPacket(unsigned char *Buffer,int Size)
{
unsigned short iphdrlen;
iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;
iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4;
udpheader = (UDP_HDR *)(Buffer + iphdrlen);
fprintf(logfile,"\n\n***********************UDP Packet*************************\n");
PrintIpHeader(Buffer,Size);
fprintf(logfile,"\nUDP Header\n");
fprintf(logfile," |-Source Port : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->source_port));
fprintf(logfile," |-Destination Port : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->dest_port));
fprintf(logfile," |-UDP Length : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->udp_length));
fprintf(logfile," |-UDP Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->udp_checksum));
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n");
PrintData(Buffer,iphdrlen);
fprintf(logfile,"UDP Header\n");
PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen,sizeof(UDP_HDR));
fprintf(logfile,"Data Payload\n");
PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen+sizeof(UDP_HDR)
,(Size - sizeof(UDP_HDR) - iphdr->ip_header_len*4));
fprintf(logfile,"\n###########################################################");
}
void PrintIcmpPacket(unsigned char* Buffer , int Size)
{
unsigned short iphdrlen;
iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;
iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4;
icmpheader=(ICMP_HDR*)(Buffer+iphdrlen);
fprintf(logfile,"\n\n***********************ICMP Packet*************************\n");
PrintIpHeader(Buffer,Size);
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile,"ICMP Header\n");
fprintf(logfile," |-Type : %d",(unsigned int)(icmpheader->type));
if((unsigned int)(icmpheader->type)==11) fprintf(logfile," (TTL Expired)\n");
else if((unsigned int)(icmpheader->type)==0) fprintf(logfile," (ICMP Echo Reply)\n");
fprintf(logfile," |-Code : %d\n",(unsigned int)(icmpheader->code));
fprintf(logfile," |-Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(icmpheader->checksum));
fprintf(logfile," |-ID : %d\n",ntohs(icmpheader->id));
fprintf(logfile," |-Sequence : %d\n",ntohs(icmpheader->seq));
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n");
PrintData(Buffer,iphdrlen);
fprintf(logfile,"UDP Header\n");
PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen,sizeof(ICMP_HDR));
fprintf(logfile,"Data Payload\n");
PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen+sizeof(ICMP_HDR)
,(Size - sizeof(ICMP_HDR) - iphdr->ip_header_len*4));
fprintf(logfile,"\n###########################################################");
}
void PrintData (unsigned char* data , int Size)
{
for(i=0 ; i < Size ; i++)
{
if( i!=0 && i%16==0) //if one line of hex printing is complete...
{
fprintf(logfile," ");
for(j=i-16 ; j=32 && data[j]<=128)
fprintf(logfile,"%c",(unsigned char)data[j]); //if its a number or alphabet
else fprintf(logfile,"."); //otherwise print a dot
}
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
}
if(i%16==0) fprintf(logfile," ");
fprintf(logfile," %02X",(unsigned int)data[i]);
if( i==Size-1) //print the last spaces
{
for(j=0;j<15-i%16;j++) fprintf(logfile," "); //extra spaces
fprintf(logfile," ");
for(j=i-i%16 ; j<=i ; j++)
{
if(data[j]>=32 && data[j]<=128) fprintf(logfile,"%c",(unsigned char)data[j]);
else fprintf(logfile,".");
}
fprintf(logfile,"\n");
}
}
}
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